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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Mol Bioeng. 2014 Jul 6;7(3):446–459. doi: 10.1007/s12195-014-0344-9

TABLE 1.

Acronyms and abbreviations.

Term Description
αSMA Alpha smooth muscle actin: myofibroblast marker
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor beta 1
TβR2 Type II TGF-β1 receptor
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
ERK Extracellular signaling-related kinase
Src Tyrosine kinase found in focal adhesions
MAPK Mitogen activated protein kinase
p38 MAPK involved in non-canonical TGF-β1 signaling
MEF+/+ Wild type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs)
FAK−/− FAK null MEFs
SYF−/− MEFs lacking Src, Yes, and Fyn, three Src family kinases