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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 3;59(5):619–631. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.024

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Hospitalized Youth With Mood Disorders

n %
Total 6,797
Age, y
 6–11 1,038 15.27
 12–17 5,759 84.73
Sex
 Female 3,776 55.55
 Male 3,021 44.45
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 2,461 36.21
 Non-Hispanic black 1,610 23.69
 Hispanic 2,046 30.10
 Othera 680 10.00
Medicaid eligibility
 Poverty 3,686 54.23
 Disability 1,594 23.45
 Foster care 1,517 22.32
Primary diagnosis
 Depressive disorder 3,811 56.07
 Bipolar disorder 1,599 23.53
 Other mood disorderb 1,387 20.41
Length of stay
 Short (1–7 days) 4,981 73.28
 Long (≥8 days) 1,816 26.72
Any substance use
 Present 129 1.90
 Absent 6,668 98.10
Psychiatric comorbidity
 0 1,612 23.72
 1 1,581 23.26
 ≥2 3,604 53.02
Any chronic medical conditionc
 Present 1,313 19.32
 Absent 5,484 80.68
Prior psychiatric hospitalization
 Present 742 10.92
 Absent 6,055 89.08
Prior psychiatric outpatient visits
 Present 1,983 29.17
 Absent 4,814 70.83
Mental health outpatient follow-up in 7 days
 Present 3,519 51.77
 Absent 3,278 48.23

Note:

a

Includes Asian, Native American, and multiple race.

b

Includes mood disorder not otherwise specified.

c

Includes diabetes, seizures, asthma, sickle cell anemia, cerebral palsy, congenital health disease, cancer, major organ disease, congenital anomaly, HIV, autoimmune disease, and immunocompromised disease.