Figure 8. Time shift of stimulus localization error in incorrect TOJ trials relative to time 1 (left panel) and time 2 (middle panel) for the four SOAs in Experiment 2.

For all SOAs, the temporal shift relative to time 1 was not significantly different from 0. In contrast, the time shift was significantly different from zero for all SOAs when calculated relative to time 2, and it was numerically similar to the respective SOA. These results are consistent with the time reconstruction hypothesis, but not with the stimulus switch hypothesis. This pattern was similar across all participants as demonstrated by the differences in time shift between time 2 and time 1 (right panel). Data are visualized with raincloud plots (Allen et al., 2019) displaying probability density estimates, condition averages (large symbols), and individual participants (small symbols). Error bars denote 95% confidence intervals.