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. 2020 Sep 30;11:578465. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.578465

Table 3.

Physical restraint measures by Region between February 1st and the date the questionnaire was completed (between March 24 and May 5).

Italian Regions NHs adopting physical restraints, N (%) Physical restraints, N Median number [range interquartile] Number of restraints per 100 residents
Piedmont 147 (64.2) 2260 2 [0–10] 15.3
Lombardy 190 (73.4) 4854 3 [0–21] 20.1
PA Bolzano 1 (25.0) 2 0 [0–1] 0.2
PA Trento 12 (80.0) 321 4 [2–37] 33.4
Veneto 84 (64.1) 3596 2 [0–30] 23.9
Friuli Venezia Giulia 19 (54.3) 342 1 [0–10] 12.0
Liguria 15 (78.9) 361 7 [1–27] 29.9
Emilia Romagna 80 (66.7) 1591 2 [0–15] 21.2
Tuscany 122 (65.6) 2056 3 [0–20] 25.1
Umbria 10 (66.7) 105 2 [0–9] 15.8
Marche 28 (84.8) 322 4 [1–17] 30.8
Latium 21 (27.3) 440 0 [0–1] 11.0
Abruzzo 2 (25.0) 30 0 [0–5] 7.7
Molise 2 (50.0) 6 1 [0–3] 2.4
Campania 3 (20.0) 40 0 [0–0] 8.4
Apulia 19 (59.4) 219 1.5 [0–6.5] 14.5
Calabria 5 (14.7) 17 0 [0–0] 1.2
Sicily 6 (28.6) 101 0 [0–1] 12.1
Sardinia 7 (100) 139 6 [2–26] 15.9
North-West 352 (69.4) 7475 3 [0–17] 18.3
North-East 196 (64.3) 5852 2 [0–20] 21.6
Centre 181 (58.2) 2923 2 [0–15] 21.8
South and Islands 44 (36.4) 552 0 [0–2] 8.8
Overall 773(62.1) 16,802 2[015] 19.1