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. 2020 Sep 30;11:575488. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.575488

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Graphical abstract. UC-MSC are able to modulate monocyte differentiation toward M2-like macrophages via secretion of multiple cytokines to the extracellular media. Additionally, a concomitant action of induced M2-like macrophages and UC-MSC secretion of IL-2R and expression of PD-L1 and PDL-2 on the extracellular membrane produce regulation of activated CD3+ T cells, reducing the pool of effector cells and inducing terminally differentiated phenotype.