Table 1. Baseline patients and tumor characteristics.
Variables | n (%) |
Demographics | |
Total number of patients | 101 |
Age at baseline | |
<65 years | 72 (71) |
≥65 years | 29 (29) |
Sex | |
Male | 76 (75) |
Female | 25 (25) |
Vital status at time of analysis | |
Alive | 23 (22) |
Deceased | 78 (78) |
Follow-up time in months | |
Mean (range) | 17.1 (0.1-140.4) |
Median (interquartile range) | 10.8 (4.0-20.7) |
Etiology | |
Hepatitis B virus | 16 (16) |
Hepatitis C virus | 45 (45) |
Hepatitis B virus+hepatitis C virus | 2 (2) |
Human immunodeficiency virus | 5 (5) |
Alcohol | 35 (35) |
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | 7 (7) |
Cryptogenic | 7 (7) |
Cirrhosis | 36 (36) |
Ethnicity | |
White | 65 (64) |
African American | 16 (16) |
Hispanic | 1 (1) |
Other | 8 (8) |
Unknown | 11 (11) |
Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage | |
B | 29 (29) |
C | 69 (68) |
D | 3 (3) |
Child-Pugh class | |
A | 68 (67) |
B | 32 (32) |
C | 1 (1) |
ECOG performance score | |
0 | 56 (55) |
1 | 39 (39) |
2 | 4 (4) |
3 | 2 (2) |
Tumor characteristics | |
Number of lesions | |
1 | 18 (18) |
2 | 19 (19) |
3 | 11 (11) |
4 or more | 53 (52) |
Tumor size in cm | |
Mean (range) | 8.6 (1.5-19.5) |
Median (interquartile range) | 8.0 (5.0-11.5) |
Portal invasion | |
Yes | 42 (42) |
No | 59 (58) |
Extrahepatic invasion | |
Yes | 22 (22) |
No | 79 (78) |
TACE type | |
Lipiodol® | 67 (66) |
Drug-eluting beads | 34 (34) |
Number of TACE sessions | |
1 | 48 (48) |
2 | 19 (18) |
3 | 13 (13) |
4 or more | 21 (21) |