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. 2020 Oct;99:10–18. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.084

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariable models for factors influencing appropriate treatment for patients with conditions requiring antibiotic treatment and for all patients on antibiotics.


Univariate Regression
Multiple regression
Variable level Appropriate treatment for patients with conditions requiring antibiotics
Appropriate treatment for all patients receiving antibiotics
Appropriate treatment for patients with conditions requiring antibiotics
Appropriate treatment for all patients receiving antibiotics
OR 95%CI p value OR 95%CI p value OR 95%CI p value OR 95%CI p value
Duration of hospital stay 0.63 0.55 0.71 <0.001 0.71 0.63 0.79 <0.001 0.65 0.57 0.74 <0.001 0.71 0.63 0.81 <0.001
Guidelines available in hospital Yes 3.73 2.79 4.99 <0.001 6.34 4.78 8.41 <0.001 3.65 2.7 4.95 <0.001 6.44 4.81 8.64 <0.001
Number of diagnoses 1 Ref Ref
2 1.12 0.8 1.57 0.671 1.33 0.99 1.8 0.013 1.08 0.76 1.55 0.334 1.28 0.92 1.79 0.005
>2 1.21 0.68 2.15 1.98 1.12 3.51 1.58 0.84 2.99 2.58 1.37 4.87
Gender Male 0.98 0.77 1.24 0.859 1.09 0.88 1.34 0.429 0.84 0.65 1.09 0.198 0.84 0.67 1.07 0.154