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. 2020 Sep 5;10(9):610. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10090610

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Neural autoantibodies in plasma of GWI cases, GW healthy controls, IBS controls, and ME/CFS controls. *** p < 0.0001 (blue) GWI group to all three control groups combined using ANCOVA adjusted for age, sex, and race. *** p < 0.0001 (orange) GWI group to GW veteran control group using ANCOVA adjusting for age, sex, and race. *** p < 0.0001 (grey) GWI group to IBS group using ANCOVA adjusting for age, sex, and race. *** p < 0.0001 (yellow) GWI group to ME/CFS group using ANCOVA adjusting for age, sex, and race.