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Preclinical studies carried out in different animal models for bone healing (LIPUS or shock wave treatment alone, or combined with other therapies, e.g., mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC), grafts or chemical compounds).
| Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Others | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIPUS | |||||
| 1990–1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2000–2009 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 14 |
| 2010–2020 | 5 | 23 | 13 | 1 | 42 |
| Shock Wave | - | - | - | - | 31 |
