Table 3.
Factors affecting the quality of sleep.
| Factor | PSQI | AIS | ESS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steroids treatment | Yes | 5.0 (4.0–9.0) | p = 0.210 | 6.0 (4.0–9.0) | p = 0.410 | 6.0 (4.0–8.0) | p = 0.395 |
| No | 5.0 (4.0–7.0) | 5.0 (3.0–8.0) | 6.0(3.0–9.0) | ||||
| Hypnotic drugs | Yes No |
10.0 (7.0–15.0) 5.0 (4.0–7.0) |
p < 0.001 | 7.0 (5.0–10.0) 5.0 (3.0–8.0) |
p = 0.040 | 6.0 (3.0–8.0) 6.0 (4.0–9.0) |
p = 0.808 |
| Abdominal surgery |
Yes | 5.0 (4.0–8.0) | p = 0.501 | 7.0 (4.0–9.0) | p = 0.306 | 5.0 (4.0–8.0) | p = 0.424 |
| No | 5.0 (4.0–7.0) | 5.0 (3.3–8.0) | 6.0 (4.0–9.8) | ||||
| Comorbid chronic diseases * | Yes | 5.0 (4.0–7.0) | p = 0.044 | 6.0 (3.0–8.0) | p = 0.049 | 6.0 (3–8.5) | p = 0.191 |
| No | 5.0 (3.0–7.0) | 5.0 (2.5–7.0) | 5.0 (3.0–8.0) | ||||
| Fistulas | Yes | 5.0 (3.0–12.0) | p = 0.630 | 6.0 (4.0–8.5) | p = 0.880 | 4.0 (3.0–5.0) | p = 0.057 |
| No | 5.0 (4.0–7.0) | 5.0 (4.0–8.0) | 6.0 (4.0–9.0) | ||||
| Immuno-modulators | Yes | 5.0 (4.0–7.0) | p = 0.652 | 6.0 (4.0–7.0) | p = 0.841 | 6.0(4.0–11.0) | p = 0.532 |
| No | 5.0 (4.0–7.25) | 5.0 (3.0–9.0) | 6.0 (4.0–8.0) | ||||
| Anti-TNF therapy | Yes | 5.0 (4.0–8.0) | p = 0.863 | 5.0 (4.0–8.0) | p = 0.575 | 6.0(4.0–9.0) | p = 0.833 |
| No | 5.0 (4.0–7.0) | 5.5 (4.0–8.0) | 6.0 (4.0–8.25) | ||||
Data are presented as median (IQR). * such as asthma, compensated hypothyroidism, hypertension, migraine, musculoskeletal system diseases, diabetes, endometriosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis; Abbreviations: AIS: Athens Insomnia Scale; ESS: Epworth sleepiness scale; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; TNF: tumour necrosis factor.