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. 2020 Aug 13;8(3):453. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8030453

Table 1.

Licensed vaccine adjuvants.

Adjuvant Composition Immune Responses
Alum Aluminum oxyhydroxide,
Potassium aluminum sulfate [1,2,3]
Antibody, Th2 response
MF59 Squalene, polysorbate [2,3] sorbitan trioleate Antibody, Mixed Th1/Th2 responses with Th2 biased, CD8+ T cell response
AS01 MPL, QS21, liposome [2,3] Antibody, Th1 response, CD8+ T cell response
AS03 Squalene, polysorbate [2,3],
α-tocopherol
Antibody, Th1/Th2
AS04 MPL, aluminum hydroxide [2,3] Antibody, Th1/Th2 responses