| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| DAD | Diode array detector |
| FRAP | Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power |
| GRAS | Generally regarded as safe |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacterium |
| LSD | Least significant difference |
| TEAC | Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity |
| TPC | Total polyphenolic content |
| TSS | Total soluble solids |
| MRS | Man Rogosa Sharpe |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |