Table 2.
Identified antimicrobial, biocide, and heavy metal resistance genes from 450 Salmonella strains.
| Resistance Class | Genes |
|---|---|
| Aminoglycoside | aadA1, aadA2, aadA3, aadA5, aadA6, aadA7, aadA12, aadA13, aadA15, aadA22, aadA25, aph(3′)-Ia, aph(3′)-IIa, aph(3′′)-Ib, aph(4)-Ia, aph(6)-Id, aph(6)-Ic, ant(2′′)-Ia, aac(3)-VIa, aac(3)-IId, aac(3)-IV, aac(3)-IIa, aac(6′)-Ib, aac(6′)-Ib4 |
| β-lactam | blaCARB-2, blaCMY, blaCMY-2, blaHER-3, blaTEM-1, blaTEM, blaOXA-9 |
| Fosfomycin | Fos, fosA7 |
| Macrolide | erm(B), mph(A) |
| Polymyxins | mcr-9.1 |
| Phenicol | catA1, cmlA1, cmlA5, cmlA6, floR |
| Quinolone | oqxA, oqxB, qnrB19 |
| Sulfonamide | sul1, sul2, sul3 |
| Tetracycline | tet(A), tet(B), tet(C), tet(G), tet(M) |
| Trimethoprim | dfrA1, dfrA5, dfrA12, dfrA14 |
| Bleomycin | ble, bleO |
| Lincosamide | lnu(G) |
| Streptothricn | sat2 |
| Biocide resistance | qacEdelta1, qacE, qacL, qacG2 |
| Heavy Metal Resistance | golS, golT, merA, merB, merC, merD, merE, merF, merP, merT, merR, pcoA, pcoB, pcoC, pcoD, pcoE, pcoR, pcoS, silA, silB, silC, silE, silF, silP, silR, silS, terD, terE, terW, terZ, arsA, arsB-mob, arsD |