Skip to main content
. 2020 Aug 29;9(9):2788. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092788

Table 2.

Within-group results at baseline and after completion of an interdisciplinary multimodal pain rehabilitation (IMPR) program, and at 12-month follow-up (FU).

Mean Within-Subject Change and Effect Size
Baseline Mean (SD) Post-IMPR Mean (SD) 12-Month FU Mean (SD) Baseline to PostIMPR * 95% CI ES Baseline to 12 Month FU * 95% CI ES
SF-36 PCS (0–100) 28.5 (7.8) 30.8 (8.7) 31.7 (9.6) 2.0 1.7–2.3 0.28 2.8 2.4–3.2 0.37
SF-36 MCS (0–100) 34.6 (12.7) 39.1 (13.0) 38.7 (13.3) 4.3 3.8–4.9 0.35 3.8 3.1–4.4 0.32
Pain intensity last 7 days (NRS) (0–10) 7.0 (1.6) 6.1 (1.9) 6.0 (2.1) −0.8 −0.9–−0.7 −0.51 −0.9 1.0–−0.8 −0.54
EQ-5D index (−0.594–1) 0.24 (0.30) 0.36 (0.32) 0.40 (0.34) 0.11 0.10–0.12 0.39 0.14 0.12–0.15 0.50
HADS A (0–21) 9.5 (4.8) 8.0 (4.5) 7.9 (4.8) −1.4 −1.6–−1.2 −0.32 −1.3 −1.5–−1.1 −0.33
HADS D (0–21) 8.8 (4.4) 6.6 (4.2) 7.1 (4.6) −2.2 −2.3–−2.0 −0.51 −1.6 −1.8–1.4 −0.38
MPI Impairment (0–6) 4.0 (0.8) 3.4 (0.9) 3.4 (1.1) −0.5 −0.6–−0.5 −0.70 −0.5 −0.6–−0.5 −0.62
MPI Social Support (0–6) 3.5 (1.0) 3.4 (1.0) 3.4 (1.0) −0.1 −0.1–0.0 0.10 −0.1 −0.2–−0.1 −0.10

* All parameters reached significance level <0.01, FU = Follow-up, SF 36 = 36-Item Short Form Survey, MCS = Mental Component Summary, PCS = Physical Component Summary, NRS = Numeric Rating Scale, EQ-5D = EuroQol five dimension scale, HADS A = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Anxiety), HADS D = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Depression), MPI = Multidimensional Pain Inventory. SD = Standard deviation, 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval, ES = Effect size.