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. 2020 Aug 22;9(9):2720. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092720

Table 2.

Correlation Self-efficacy and clinical characteristics in total sample.

1 2-1. 2-2. 3-1. 3-2. 4-1. 4-2. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1. SES 1
2. Game (h) 2-1. Weekdays −0.454 ** 1
2-2. Weekends −0.433 ** 0.917 ** 1
3. Internet (h) 3-1. Weekdays −0.188 * 0.342 ** 0.269 ** 1
3-2. Weekends −0.280 ** 0.324 ** 0.266 ** 0.784 ** 1
4. Smartphone (h) 4-1. Weekdays −0.257 ** 0.234 ** 0.215 ** 0.329 ** 0.284 ** 1
4-2. Weekends −0.248 ** 0.226 ** 0.277 ** 0.288 ** 0.323 ** 0.904 ** 1
5. YIAT −0.525 ** 0.589 ** 0.606 ** 0.359 ** 0.456 ** 0.198 * 0.219 ** 1
6. SAS −0.456 ** 0.359 ** 0.349 ** 0.343 ** 0.438 ** 0.388 ** 0.376 ** 0.683 ** 1
7. AQ −0.434 ** 0.463 ** 0.458 ** 0.254 ** 0.299 ** 0.248 ** 0.214 ** 0.635 ** 0.588 ** 1
8. BAS −0.075 0.283 ** 0.240 ** 0.224 ** 0.185 * 0.162 * 0.141 0.282 ** 0.329 ** 0.403 ** 1
9. BIS −0.632 ** 0.393 ** 0.344 ** 0.161 * 0.254 ** 0.203 * 0.206 * 0.555 ** 0.473 ** 0.530 ** 0.378 ** 1
10. BIS-11 −0.548 ** 0.438 ** 0.428 ** 0.120 0.143 0.258 ** 0.262 ** 0.458 ** 0.384 ** 0.495 ** 0.280 ** 0.436 ** 1
11. BDI −0.652 ** 0.542 ** 0.507 ** 0.276 ** 0.357 ** 0.288 ** 0.272 ** 0.627 ** 0.454 ** 0.691 ** 0.280 ** 0.618 ** .501 ** 1
12. BAI −0.576 ** 0.444 ** 0.442 ** 0.357 ** 0.383 ** 0.316 ** 0.292 ** 0.578 ** 0.532 ** 0.634 ** 0.314 ** 0.582 ** 0.495 ** 0.794 ** 1
13. PWI −0.637 ** 0.495 ** 0.445 ** 0.222 ** 0.300 ** 0.277 ** 0.244 ** 0.561 ** 0.523 ** 0.639 ** 0.291 ** 0.606 ** 0.554 ** 0.795 ** 0.726 ** 1
M 27.59 2.48 3.52 2.4 2.77 3.56 4.1 44.8 80.53 66.01 34.14 19.35 61.59 9.74 8.78 48.97
SD 5.12 3.46 4.2 1.94 2.35 3.03 3.42 18.93 32.51 19.46 5.92 4.13 9.73 10.32 10.63 28.42

SES = Self-Efficacy Scale; Y-IAT = Young’s Internet Addiction Test; SAS = Smartphone Addiction Scale; AQ = Aggression Questionnaire; BAS = Behavioral Activation System; BIS = Behavioral Inhibition System; BIS-11 = Barratt Impulsiveness Scale version-11; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory; PWI = Psychosocial Well-being Index; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.