Table 2.
Correlation Self-efficacy and clinical characteristics in total sample.
1 | 2-1. | 2-2. | 3-1. | 3-2. | 4-1. | 4-2. | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. SES | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
2. Game (h) | 2-1. Weekdays | −0.454 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
2-2. Weekends | −0.433 ** | 0.917 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||||
3. Internet (h) | 3-1. Weekdays | −0.188 * | 0.342 ** | 0.269 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||
3-2. Weekends | −0.280 ** | 0.324 ** | 0.266 ** | 0.784 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||
4. Smartphone (h) | 4-1. Weekdays | −0.257 ** | 0.234 ** | 0.215 ** | 0.329 ** | 0.284 ** | 1 | ||||||||||
4-2. Weekends | −0.248 ** | 0.226 ** | 0.277 ** | 0.288 ** | 0.323 ** | 0.904 ** | 1 | ||||||||||
5. YIAT | −0.525 ** | 0.589 ** | 0.606 ** | 0.359 ** | 0.456 ** | 0.198 * | 0.219 ** | 1 | |||||||||
6. SAS | −0.456 ** | 0.359 ** | 0.349 ** | 0.343 ** | 0.438 ** | 0.388 ** | 0.376 ** | 0.683 ** | 1 | ||||||||
7. AQ | −0.434 ** | 0.463 ** | 0.458 ** | 0.254 ** | 0.299 ** | 0.248 ** | 0.214 ** | 0.635 ** | 0.588 ** | 1 | |||||||
8. BAS | −0.075 | 0.283 ** | 0.240 ** | 0.224 ** | 0.185 * | 0.162 * | 0.141 | 0.282 ** | 0.329 ** | 0.403 ** | 1 | ||||||
9. BIS | −0.632 ** | 0.393 ** | 0.344 ** | 0.161 * | 0.254 ** | 0.203 * | 0.206 * | 0.555 ** | 0.473 ** | 0.530 ** | 0.378 ** | 1 | |||||
10. BIS-11 | −0.548 ** | 0.438 ** | 0.428 ** | 0.120 | 0.143 | 0.258 ** | 0.262 ** | 0.458 ** | 0.384 ** | 0.495 ** | 0.280 ** | 0.436 ** | 1 | ||||
11. BDI | −0.652 ** | 0.542 ** | 0.507 ** | 0.276 ** | 0.357 ** | 0.288 ** | 0.272 ** | 0.627 ** | 0.454 ** | 0.691 ** | 0.280 ** | 0.618 ** | .501 ** | 1 | |||
12. BAI | −0.576 ** | 0.444 ** | 0.442 ** | 0.357 ** | 0.383 ** | 0.316 ** | 0.292 ** | 0.578 ** | 0.532 ** | 0.634 ** | 0.314 ** | 0.582 ** | 0.495 ** | 0.794 ** | 1 | ||
13. PWI | −0.637 ** | 0.495 ** | 0.445 ** | 0.222 ** | 0.300 ** | 0.277 ** | 0.244 ** | 0.561 ** | 0.523 ** | 0.639 ** | 0.291 ** | 0.606 ** | 0.554 ** | 0.795 ** | 0.726 ** | 1 | |
M | 27.59 | 2.48 | 3.52 | 2.4 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.1 | 44.8 | 80.53 | 66.01 | 34.14 | 19.35 | 61.59 | 9.74 | 8.78 | 48.97 | |
SD | 5.12 | 3.46 | 4.2 | 1.94 | 2.35 | 3.03 | 3.42 | 18.93 | 32.51 | 19.46 | 5.92 | 4.13 | 9.73 | 10.32 | 10.63 | 28.42 |
SES = Self-Efficacy Scale; Y-IAT = Young’s Internet Addiction Test; SAS = Smartphone Addiction Scale; AQ = Aggression Questionnaire; BAS = Behavioral Activation System; BIS = Behavioral Inhibition System; BIS-11 = Barratt Impulsiveness Scale version-11; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory; PWI = Psychosocial Well-being Index; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.