| 5HT: | 5-hydroxytriptamine |
| AA: | alpha-agonists |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
| AP: | apoptosis |
| BB: | beta-blockers |
| BCVA: | best corrected visual acuity |
| BDNF: | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BMB: | biochemical and molecular biomarkers |
| BMC: | biomicroscopy |
| CAI: | carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
| CAS3: | caspase-3 |
| CCT: | central corneal thickness |
| CG: | control group |
| DARC: | detection of apoptosing retail cells |
| ELISA: | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays |
| FLIO: | fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscope |
| GABA: | y-aminobutyric acid |
| GM-CSF: | colony-stimulating factor |
| GPx: | glutathione peroxidase |
| GTP: | guanosine triphosphatase |
| H2O2: | hydrogen peroxide |
| HPLC: | high performance liquid chromatography |
| IFγ: | interferon gamma |
| IL: | interleukin |
| IOP: | intraocular pressure |
| LE: | left eye |
| MD: | mean derivation |
| MDA: | malondialdehyde |
| MD: | mediterranean diet |
| MIGS: | minimally invasive glaucoma surgery |
| NF-κB: | nuclear factor kappa B |
| NO: | nitric oxide |
| NPDS: | non-perforating deep sclerectomy |
| OCT: | optical coherence tomography |
| OCTA: | optical coherence tomography angiography |
| OF: | ocular fundus |
| OH: | hydroxyl radical |
| ORAC: | oxygen-radical absorbance capacity method |
| OS: | oxidative stress |
| PA: | prostaglandin analogues |
| PARP1: | poly ADP-ribose polymerase-1 |
| POAG: | primary open-angle glaucoma |
| RE: | right eye |
| RGC: | retinal ganglion cells |
| RNFL: | retinal nerve fiber layer |
| ROS: | reactive oxygen species |
| SD: | standard derivation |
| SOD: | superoxide dismutase |
| TAC: | total antioxidant capacity |
| TBARS: | thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| TM: | trabecular meshwork |
| TNFα: | tumour necrosis factor alpha |
| TrkB: | tyrosine kinase B |
| VEGF: | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VF: | visual field |