| OC | ovarian cancer |
| MOS | metal oxide semiconductor |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| K-NN | K-Nearest Neighbors’ algorithm |
| VOC | volatile organic compounds |
| FIGO | International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| PC | Principal component |
| TP | true positive |
| FP | false positive |
| TN | true negative |
| FN | false negative |