| 1. Only asexual morph produced | T. phialophoroides |
| 1. Sexual morph produced | 2 |
| 2. Ascospores one-celled | T. arizonensis |
| 2. Ascospores two-celled | 3 |
| 3. Asci 128-spored | T. setosa |
| 3. Asci 4–8-spored | 4 |
| 4. Ascospores spinulose to warty | T. verruculosa |
| 4. Ascospores smooth-walled under light microscope | 5 |
| 5. Lower cell early evanescent | T. allahabadensis |
| 5. Lower cell not evanescent, frequently collapsing | 6 |
| 6. Lower cell short, conical, or triangular to hemispherical | 7 |
| 6. Lower cell long, elongate fusiform to cylindrical | 8 |
| 7. Lower cell conical, ascospores with mucilaginous small appendages at both ends | T. backusii |
| 7. Lower cell triangular to hemispherical, ascospores without mucilaginous appendages | T. bambusae |
| 8. Ascomata non-ostiolate | 9 |
| 8. Ascomata ostiolate | 10 |
| 9. Upper cell (11–)12–14.5(–15) × (7.5–)8–9(–9.5) µm | T. longicaudata |
| 9. Upper cell 23.5–35.5 × 17.5–23.5 µm | T. tetraspora |
| 10. Striate ascomata composed of areoles, upper cell up to 23 µm | T. striata |
| 10. Above characters of the ascomata not present, upper cell up to 38 µm | T. anserina/comata/pauciseta complex |