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. 2020 Sep 30;11:576748. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.576748

Table 3.

Major Trichuris vaccine candidates.

Antigen/adjuvant Vaccine type Protection % (Reduction in worm burden) References
ES/FIA Crude 97% (85)
EVs and EVs fractions Crude Significant reduction (% was not indicated) (276)
rPP2A/OVS r-protein 97.90% (277)
• rTm-WAP49/Montanide ISA 720
• rTm-WAP-F8+Na-GST-1/Montanide ISA 720
r-protein • 48%
• 38%
(91)
VLPs expressing Trichuris T-cell epitopes Epitope-based 50% (79)

OVS, Oleic-vinyl sulfone; FIA, Freund's incomplete adjuvant.