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. 2020 Sep 8;12(9):2043. doi: 10.3390/polym12092043

Table 4.

Nanocellulose material preparation technique.

Material Preparation Process Particle Diameter Reference
Cellulose nanofibre Ball milling 100 nm [86]
Cellulose nanofibre Electrospinning 70 to 130 nm [82]
Nanocrystalline cellulose High-intensity ultrasonication 10 and 20 nm [87]
Cellulose nanofibre Blending Method 15–20 nm [81]
Nanocrystalline cellulose Acid hydrolysis 10 nm [88]
Cellulose nanofibre Twin-Screw Extrusion 30 nm [89]
Nanocrystalline cellulose Acid hydrolysis 85 nm [90]