| α-MHC | α-myosin heavy chain |
| 5-aza | 5-Azacytidine |
| AAT | alpha-1 anti-trypsin |
| ACAN | Aggrecan |
| ANP | trial natriuretic peptide |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic proteins |
| CK18 | cytokeratin 18 |
| CK19 | cytokeratin 19 |
| COL2A1 | chondrocyte marker type II collagen |
| cTnT | cardiac troponin T |
| CX43 | connexin 43 |
| ECs | endothelial cells |
| ESCs | embryonic stem cells |
| FABP2 | Fatty acid-binding protein 2 |
| FABP4 | fatty acid binding protein 4 |
| FGF | fibroblasts growth factor |
| GAG | glycosaminoglycan |
| GATA4 | GATA binding protein 4 |
| HA | hyaluronic acid |
| hEGF | human epithelial growth factor |
| HGF | hepatocyte growth factor |
| HSCSs | hematopoietic stem cells |
| HSPCs | hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells |
| HUVEC | human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| IGF | insulin-like growth factor |
| iPSCs | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| ISCT | International society for cellular therapy |
| KLK | Kallikreins |
| LPL | lipoprotein lipase |
| MAP2 | microtubule-associated protein 2 |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| Nkx2.5 | homeobox protein 2.5 |
| NURR1 | nuclear receptor related 1 protein |
| NVU | neurovascular unit |
| OoC | Organ-on-a-Chip |
| PC | polycarbonate |
| PCL | polycaprolactone |
| PDMS | polydimethylsiloxane |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PGA | polyglycolic acid |
| PGLA | poly lactic/glycolic acids co-polymers |
| PLA/PDLLA | polylactic acid |
| poly HEMA | poly hydroxyethyl methacrylate |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| RA | retinoic acid |
| RUNX2 | runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| SF | Silk fibroin |
| TAT | tyrosine amino transferase |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |
| VE-cadherin | vascular endothelial cadherin |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR-2 | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 |
| vWF | von Willebrand factor |