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. 2020 Sep 21;9(9):302. doi: 10.3390/biology9090302

Table 2.

Effect of Piperine on Serum Levels of Inflammatory Cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, Cox-2, iNOS and PGE-2).

Group-I Group-II Group-III Group-IV
IL-6 (pg/mL) 834.12 ± 42.34 2023.32 ± 187.4 *** 1342.07 ± 146.6 # 1054.83 ± 94.50 ###
TNF-α (pg/mL) 522.83 ± 40.27 1443.62 ± 138.2 *** 987.83 ± 105. # 774.31 ± 55.49 ##
Cox-2 (pg/mL) 921.62 ± 63.11 1998.23 ± 92.3 *** 1532.13 ± 144.1 ## 1098.23 ± 68.70 ###
iNOS (pg/mL) 774.52 ± 87.63 1638.65 ± 106.1 *** 1310.22 ± 119.4 ## 897.35 ± 77.42 ###
PGE-2 (pg/mL) 814.89 ± 99.10 1547.86 ± 165.2 *** 1211.17 ± 113.4 ## 998.64 ± 94.71 ###

Group-I: normal control; Group-II: DMH-administered group (20 mg/kg BW); Group-III: DMH rats treated with Piperine (30 mg/kg b.wt.); Group-IV: DMH rats treated with Piperine (60 mg/kg b.wt.). Data are represented as mean of 10 rats ± S.E.M.