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. 2020 Aug 26;9(9):2756. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092756

Table 1.

Description of the study group. Ratio or mean values are given ± standard deviation.

Ratio/Mean [SD]
Gender 1 42/80
age 54.0 [10.9]
tinnitus duration [months] 160.9 [99.6]
laterality of tinnitus 2 13/21/28/18/20/16/0
tinnitus sound characteristics 3 71/13/20/9
intermittent vs. constant tinnitus 4 13/107
pulsation of tinnitus 5 10/09/99
loudness fluctuation 6 75/44
tinnitus frequency 7 38/55/22/2
maskability of tinnitus 8 82/25/12
somatic tinnitus 9 55/65
temporomandibular disorder 10 34/83
neck pain 11 73/47
other pain 12 52/68
tinnitus influenced by stress 13 97/23
subjective hearing problem 14 84/35
hearing aids 15 6/4/26/83
hyperacusis 16 76/35
headache 17 39/81
dizziness/vertigo 18 56/36

1: female/male; 2: right ear/left ear/both ears but worse on left/both ears but worse on right/both ears equally/inside the head/elsewhere; 3: tone/noise/cricket/other sound; 4: intermittent/constant; 5: yes, with the heart rate/yes, different from heart rate/no; 6: fluctuates/constant; 7: very high freq./high freq./medium freq./low freq.; 8: yes/no/do not know; 9: yes/no/do not know; 10: suffers from temporomandibular disorders/does not suffer from temporomandibular disorder; 11: suffers from neck pain/does not suffer from neck pain; 12: suffers from pain syndrome/does not suffer from pain syndrome; 13: stress influences tinnitus/stress does not influence tinnitus; 14: has hearing problem/does not have hearing problems; 15: right ear/left ear/both ears/none; 16: suffers from hyperacusis/does not suffer from hyperacusis; 17: suffers from headaches/does not suffer from headaches; 18: suffers from dizziness/does not suffer from dizziness.