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. 2020 Oct 17;396(10258):1160–1203. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Difference between observed life expectancy and expected life expectancy by decade

Datapoints show the difference between observed life expectancy and the expected life expectancy at birth based on SDI by country or territory for every tenth year between 1950 and 2010, and for 2019. The black line shows the mean difference by year over time. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.