. 2020 Oct 12;6(10):e05137. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05137

Table 12.

Effect of chlorogenic acid on endogenous biomarkers in rats.

S. No.	Treatment Type	Endogenous Biomarkers
S. No.	Group Type	SOD (U/mg of protein)	NO (μg/mL)	LPO (nM/mg of protein)	Na⁺K⁺ATPase (μmol/mg of protein)	TNF-α (pg/mL)
1	Normal Control	27.13 ± 1.75	108.17 ± 2.62	2.59 ± 1.29	10.13 ± 1.46	53.48 ± 2.14
2	Diabetic Control	5.41 ± 1.34^a	306.12 ± 3.13^a	9.13 ± 1.26^a	2.77 ± 1.25^a	161.12 ± 2.32^a
3	Standard	16.14 ± 1.32∗	227.34 ± 2.35∗	6.26 ± 1.11∗	6.38 ± 1.25∗	120.21 ± 3.14∗
4	Treated 1	21.35 ± 1.34∗	160.10 ± 4.49∗	4.21 ± 1.31∗	7.13 ± 4.19∗	91.18 ± 1.39∗
5	Treated 2	25.28 ± 1.42∗	131.23 ± 5.11∗	2.91 ± 1.25∗	9.41 ± 2.51∗	69.43 ± 1.72∗

Values are expressed as Mean ± SEM; n = 6. One-way ANOVA; Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons test: ^aP< 0.05 in comparison with normal control; ∗P < 0.05 in comparison with the diabetic control.