Table 3.
Spending outcomes | Fully insured |
Self-funded |
Unadjusted difference-in-differences |
Adjusted difference-in-differences |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preparity | Postparity | Preparity | Postparity | DD, $ | 95% CI, $ | aDD, $ | 95% CI, $ | P † | |
TKIs, n | 523 | 432 | 638 | 489 | — | — | — | — | — |
Mean‡ | $480 | $498 | $312 | $507 | −178 | −369 to 12.92 | −74 | −268 to 120 | .46 |
25th percentile | $37 | $0 | $29 | $30 | −38 | −38 to −37 | −35 | −35 to −34 | <.001 |
50th percentile | $44 | $20 | $46 | $55 | −34 | −44 to −25 | −17 | −24 to −9 | <.001 |
75th percentile | $273 | $88 | $103 | $150 | −232 | −342 to −122 | −181 | −270 to −91 | <.001 |
90th percentile | $1736 | $2621 | $920 | $1805 | −381 | −1206 to 444 | −96 | −741 to 549 | .77 |
95th percentile | $2488 | $3566 | $1877 | $2956 | −187 | −1198 to 824 | 73 | −343 to 1289 | .26 |
Immunomodulatory agents, n | 523 | 432 | 638 | 489 | — | — | — | — | — |
Mean | $493 | $474 | $369 | $433 | −82 | −248 to 83 | −14 | −186 to 158 | .87 |
25th percentile | $41 | $0 | $35 | $16 | −23 | −23 to −23 | −24 | −24 to −24 | <.001 |
50th percentile | $65 | $4 | $61 | $58 | −59 | −67 to −50 | −33 | −42 to −23 | <.001 |
75th percentile | $118 | $110 | $119 | $122 | −12 | −49 to 26 | 3 | −32 to 37 | .88 |
90th percentile | $2230 | $2539 | $961 | $1475 | −205 | −1100 to 690 | 833 | 219 to 1448 | .008 |
95th percentile | $3060 | $3240 | $2224 | $2841 | −438 | −1100 to 225 | 115 | −492 to 722 | .71 |
Quantile regression was estimated using PROC QUANTREG in SAS 9.4. Both models were adjusted using inverse probability of treatment propensity score weights. DD = diference-in-differences; TKI = tryosine kinase inhibitor.
Two-sided difference-in-difference P value.
Means were estimated via linear regression using a generalized estimating equation with an identity link and normal distribution. Models were estimated using PROC GENMOD in SAS 9.4.