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Extraspinal manifestations and comorbidities in axSpA
| Manifestations and comorbidities | Gender differences |
|---|---|
| Extraspinal manifestations | |
| AAU | No differences |
| Enthesitis | ↑ in women |
| IBD | ↑ in women |
| Psoriasis | ↑ in women |
| Peripheral arthritis | ↑ in women |
| Comorbidities | |
| Cardiovascular diseases | ↑ in men and post-menopausal women |
| Osteoporosis | Equal risk, but underdiagnosis in (young) males |
