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. 2020 Oct 15;10:17428. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74514-x

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Behavioural activities (% of observations) of broilers receiving no larvae (Control), or provided with live larvae in different amounts (5 or 10% of the total dietary DM replaced with larvae, A5 and A10 respectively) and provisioning methods (scattered four or seven times a day, S4 and S7 respectively, or in tubes, called TB) scored in week 1–5. Foraging behaviour encompasses ground pecking, scratching, food running and interaction with tube. Activity encompasses all behaviours except resting and sitting while perching. Data presented as means ± SEM. Effects of Treatment (T), Week (W) and their interaction (T × W) are indicated as **p < 0.01 or ***p < 0.001. Different letters within 1 week indicate significant (p < 0.05, Tukey’s HSD correction) differences between treatments.