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. 2020 Oct 15;10:17428. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74514-x

Table 5.

Litter quality scores of pens with broilers receiving no larvae (Control), or provided with live larvae in different amounts (5 or 10% of the total dietary DM replaced with larvae, A5 and A10 respectively) and provisioning methods (scattered four or seven times a day, S4 and S7 respectively, or in tubes, called TB). Visual friability and wetness scores were analysed with a Kruskal–Wallis test and a post-hoc DSCF test and moisture percentage was analysed with a generalized linear mixed model. 1sum of scores calculated by a Kruskal–Wallis test. **p < 0.01.

Measure Score Control A5-S4 A5-S7 A10-S4 A10-TB SEM Test statistic and df P
Visual friability score (frequency of scores) 2 0 1 3 5 0 - H(4) = 13.72 0.008**
3 4 3 4 3 4
4 3 4 0 0 4
5 1 0 1 0 0
Sum of scores1 2130a 193ab 129ab 81b 206a
Wetness score (frequency of scores) 2 0 0 0 1 1 H(4) = 3.88 0.423
3 6 4 3 5 4
4 2 4 5 2 3
Sum of scores1 146 184 203 134 153
Moisture (%) Mean 56.3 57.8 58.4 60.4 55.9 0.7 F(4,35) = 1.25 0.320