Table 2.
Diagnostic performance of binary classifiers for diseases versus normal conditions built using the original images and cropped images, where the numbers of test images are as listed in Table 1.
| Type | Binary classifier | Performance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | Accuracy | Sensitivity | Specificity | |
| Original images | Bronchiolitis | 85.84% | 89.21% | 80.46% |
| (0.8029–0.8982) | (0.8273–0.9394) | (0.6980–0.8750) | ||
| Bronchopneumonia | 86.38% | 88.82% | 81.61% | |
| (0.8054–0.8988) | (0.8323–0.9321) | (0.7210–.8915) | ||
| Lobar pneumonia | 93.99% | 94.79% | 93.10% | |
| (0.8962–0.9627) | (0.8823–0.9796) | (0.8509–0.9749) | ||
| Pneumothorax | 92.25% | 80.95% | 97.26% | |
| (0.8529–0.9535) | (0.6600–0.9111) | (0.9212–1.0000) | ||
| Cropped images | Bronchiolitis | 87.50% | 89.21% | 84.71% |
| (0.8259–0.9063) | (0.8280–0.9328) | (0.7590–0.9162) | ||
| Bronchopneumonia | 90.55% | 91.72% | 88.24% | |
| (0.8622–0.9331) | (0.8710–0.9545) | (0.8049–0.9412) | ||
| Lobar pneumonia | 96.69% | 96.88% | 96.47% | |
| (0.9194–0.9834) | (0.9145–0.9900) | (0.9065–0.9884) | ||
| Pneumothorax | 94.49% | 90.48% | 96.47% | |
| (0.8818–0.9685) | (0.9026–0.9892) | (0.8922–0.9886) | ||