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. 2020 Oct 16;102:118–122. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.038

Table 2.

Pearson’s correlation of COVID-19 mortality rates and pre-COVID-19 era population and mortality data.

Mean age LE Mortality rate 65-yr+ mortality % CVD deaths DM prevalence Deaths per million CFR
Mean age R 1 0.939 0.023 0.978 −0.755 0.391 0.658 0.573
p 0.000 0.914 0.000 0.000 0.059 0.000 0.003
LE R 0.939 1 −0.267 0.944 −0.705 0.436 0.578 0.425
p 0.000 0.207 0.000 0.000 0.033 0.003 0.039
Mortality rate R 0.023 −0.267 1 0.024 −0.178 −0.547 0.260 0.499
p 0.914 0.207 0.913 0.405 0.006 0.219 0.013
65yr+ mortality % R 0.978 0.944 0.024 1 −0.741 0.303 0.659 0.571
p 0.000 0.000 0.913 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.004
CVD deaths R −0.755 −0.705 −0.178 −0.741 1 −0.078 −0.592 −0.526
p 0.000 0.000 0.405 0.000 0.719 0.002 0.008
DM prevalence R 0.391 0.436 −0.547 0.303 −0.078 1 0.030 -0.093
p 0.059 0.033 0.006 0.150 0.719 0.889 0.665
Deaths per million R 0.658 0.578 0.260 0.659 −0.592 0.030 1 0.823
p 0.000 0.003 0.219 0.000 0.002 0.889 0.000
CFR R 0.573 0.425 0.499 0.571 −0.526 −0.093 0.823 1
p 0.003 0.039 0.013 0.004 0.008 0.665 0.000

R = correlation coefficient, p = level of significance, LE = life expectancy, 65-yr+ mortality % = percentage of total deaths who were >65 yrs old in the pre-COVID-19 era, CVD = cardiovascular diseases, DM = diabetes mellitus, CFR = case fatality rate.