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. 2020 Oct 14;10:17194. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74348-7

Table 2.

Multivariate logistic regression model for bedtime and baseline myopia.

Variable Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Test statistic, p
Area: sub-urban 1 (Reference)
Urban 1.44 (1.12, 1.84) z = 2.85, p = 0.004
Age (years): 6 years 1 (Reference)
7 years 3.02 (2.21, 4.14) z = 6.91, p < 0.001
8 years 4.08 (2.89, 5.75) z = 8.00, p < 0.001
Gender: Male 1 (Reference)
Female 0.77 (0.62, 0.95) z = − 2.42, p = 0.02
Usual bedtime: Before 9 p.m. 1 (Reference)
9 to 9:29 p.m. 1.38 (0.99, 1.94) z = 1.88, p = 0.06
9:30 p.m. and after 1.55 (1.02, 2.34) z = 2.06, p = 0.04
Sleep duration (h): < 9.5 h 1 (Reference)
9.5 to 10 h 1.07 (0.83, 1.39) z = 0.53, p = 0.60
10 h and more 1.23 (0.88, 1.72) z = 1.22, p = 0.22
Outdoor weekly total (per h) 0.96 (0.93, 0.98) z = − 3.13, p = 0.002