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. 2019 Jun 21;75(9):1937–1950. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz068

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics by Race (HRS 2004–2012) (N = 7,280)

Full sample Whites Blacks p-value
(N = 7,280) (N = 6,276) (N = 1,004)
Mean/Prop. Mean/Prop. Mean/Prop.
Outcomes
 Log C-reactive protein 1.173 1.150 1.385 <.001
 Metabolic dysregulation 2.464 2.410 2.988 <.001
Domain-specific stressors
 Lifetime traumas 0.160 0.160 0.165 .420
 Stressful events 0.058 0.057 0.072 .015
 Financial strain 2.456 2.417 2.821 <.001
 Ongoing chronic strains 1.521 1.514 1.591 .003
 Everyday discrimination 1.682 1.664 1.849 <.001
 Major discrimination 0.091 0.086 0.142 <.001
Composite stressors
 High risk stress burden
  High on 0 stressors 0.301 0.313 0.193 <.001
  High on 1 stressor 0.272 0.277 0.221
  High on 2 stressors 0.189 0.186 0.223
  High on 3 stressors 0.12 0.115 0.160
  High on 4 or more stressors 0.118 0.109 0.203
 Cumulative stress burden 0.08 0.047 0.390 <.001
Sociodemographic characteristics
 Age 63.924 64.119 62.117 <.001
 Gender (1 = female) 0.541 0.533 0.615 <.001
Socioeconomic factors
 Education
  <High school 0.012 0.097 0.283 <.001
  High school 0.355 0.358 0.327
  Some college 0.253 0.255 0.232
  BA+ 0.277 0.290 0.157
 Total household wealth 567,240 612,905 144,040 <.001
 Total household income 75,482 79,241 40,647 <.001
 Marital status
  Married 0.643 0.672 0.379 <.001
  Partnered 0.037 0.036 0.051
  Separated or divorced 0.137 0.120 0.294
  Widowed 0.147 0.141 0.197
  Never married 0.036 0.031 0.079

Note: Weighted descriptive statistics. Sample sized based on CRP analytic sample, with exception of metabolic dysregulation outcome (N = 6,542). p-value of t test (two-tailed test) or chi-square test indicating race difference in mean/proportion.

HRS = Health and Retirement Study.