Table 1.
Full sample | Whites | Blacks | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 7,280) | (N = 6,276) | (N = 1,004) | ||
Mean/Prop. | Mean/Prop. | Mean/Prop. | ||
Outcomes | ||||
Log C-reactive protein | 1.173 | 1.150 | 1.385 | <.001 |
Metabolic dysregulation | 2.464 | 2.410 | 2.988 | <.001 |
Domain-specific stressors | ||||
Lifetime traumas | 0.160 | 0.160 | 0.165 | .420 |
Stressful events | 0.058 | 0.057 | 0.072 | .015 |
Financial strain | 2.456 | 2.417 | 2.821 | <.001 |
Ongoing chronic strains | 1.521 | 1.514 | 1.591 | .003 |
Everyday discrimination | 1.682 | 1.664 | 1.849 | <.001 |
Major discrimination | 0.091 | 0.086 | 0.142 | <.001 |
Composite stressors | ||||
High risk stress burden | ||||
High on 0 stressors | 0.301 | 0.313 | 0.193 | <.001 |
High on 1 stressor | 0.272 | 0.277 | 0.221 | |
High on 2 stressors | 0.189 | 0.186 | 0.223 | |
High on 3 stressors | 0.12 | 0.115 | 0.160 | |
High on 4 or more stressors | 0.118 | 0.109 | 0.203 | |
Cumulative stress burden | 0.08 | 0.047 | 0.390 | <.001 |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||
Age | 63.924 | 64.119 | 62.117 | <.001 |
Gender (1 = female) | 0.541 | 0.533 | 0.615 | <.001 |
Socioeconomic factors | ||||
Education | ||||
<High school | 0.012 | 0.097 | 0.283 | <.001 |
High school | 0.355 | 0.358 | 0.327 | |
Some college | 0.253 | 0.255 | 0.232 | |
BA+ | 0.277 | 0.290 | 0.157 | |
Total household wealth | 567,240 | 612,905 | 144,040 | <.001 |
Total household income | 75,482 | 79,241 | 40,647 | <.001 |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 0.643 | 0.672 | 0.379 | <.001 |
Partnered | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.051 | |
Separated or divorced | 0.137 | 0.120 | 0.294 | |
Widowed | 0.147 | 0.141 | 0.197 | |
Never married | 0.036 | 0.031 | 0.079 |
Note: Weighted descriptive statistics. Sample sized based on CRP analytic sample, with exception of metabolic dysregulation outcome (N = 6,542). p-value of t test (two-tailed test) or chi-square test indicating race difference in mean/proportion.
HRS = Health and Retirement Study.