(a) mFCMWG of CN group. (b, c) Difference of subtracting mFCMWG of lMCI (b) or ADD (c) from mFCMWG of CN group. The P-value for each element was derived from permutation-test (10,000 permutations) across all participants within groups, and then adjusted using an FDR. Those elements with PFDR >0.05 were set to be zero. (d, e) Effect size of the mFCMWG difference between CN and lMCI (d) or ADD (e), thresholded by PFDR. (f, g) GM-averaged correlation coefficients of WM tracts, i.e., WM-tract-wise FC, in CN group (blue) and lMCI group (red) (f) and in CN group (blue) and ADD group (red) (g). Mean and standard deviation of each WM-tract-wise FC are shown, and * indicates p <0.05, ** indicates p<0.01 and *** indicates p<0.001, calculated by unpaired-sample t-test.