Table 1.
ADME analysis of 38 phytochemicals
| S. No | Compound name | PubChem ID | Compound structure | Analysis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Nimbin | 108058 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 540.6 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 2.28 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 9 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 2. | Nimbolide | 12313376 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 466.5 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 2.2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 7 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 3. | Azadirachtin | 5281303 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 720.21 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 1.09 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 3 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 16 | ||||
| Violations | 2 | ||||
| 4. | Salannin | 6,437,066 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 596.71 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.93 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 9 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 5. | Gedunin | 12004512 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 482.52 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.22 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 7 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 6. | Epoxyazadiradione | 49863985 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 466.57 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.24 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 6 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 7. | Curcumin | 969516 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 368.4 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 2 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 6 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 8. | Oleoresin | 11979920 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 1015.1 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 9.69 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 6 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 15 | ||||
| Violations | 4 | ||||
| 9. | Turmerone | 14367555 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 218.33 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.3 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 1 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 10. | Zingiberene | 92776 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 5.2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 11. | Curlone | 196216 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 218.33 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 1 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 12. | α-Curcumene | 92139 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 202.33 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 5.4 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 13. | α-Santalene | 94164 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 5.2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 14. | 6-Gingerol | 442793 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 294.4 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 2.5 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 2 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 4 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 15. | Zingerone | 31211 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 194.23 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 0.8 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 1 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 3 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 16. | Gingerenone-A | 5281775 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 356.4 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 2 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 5 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 17. | 6-Shogaol | 5,281,794 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 276.4 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 1 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 3 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 18. | 6-Dehydrogingerdione | 22321203 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 290.4 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 2 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 4 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 19. | β-Bisabolene | 10104370 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 5.2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 20. | α-Farnesene | 5,281,516 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 6.1 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 21. | Apigenin | 5280443 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 270.24 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 1.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 3 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 5 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 22. | Linalool | 6549 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 154.25 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 2.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 1 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 1 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 23. | Eugenol | 3314 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 164.2 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 1 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 2 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 24. | β-Elemene | 6918391 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 6.1 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 25. | α-Bergamotene | 86608 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.8 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 26. | α-Guaiene | 5317844 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.6 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 27. | Germacrene D | 5317570 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 28. | Cubenol | 519857 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 222.37 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 1 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 1 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 29. | τ-Cadinol | 160799 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 222.37 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.3 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 1 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 1 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 30. | α-Gurjunene | 15560276 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.1 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 31. | δ-Cadinene | 441005 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 204.35 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 3.8 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 0 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 0 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 32. | Ginsenosides | 3086007 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 444.7 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 8.5 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 2 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 2 | ||||
| Violations | 1 | ||||
| 33. | Epigallocatechin gallate | 65,064 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 458.4 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 1.2 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 8 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 11 | ||||
| Violations | 2 | ||||
| 34. | Theaflavin digallate | 135403795 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 868.7 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 4.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 13 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 20 | ||||
| Violations | 3 | ||||
| 35. | Genistein | 5280961 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 270.24 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | 2.7 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 3 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 5 | ||||
| Violations | 0 | ||||
| 36. | Hesperidin | 10621 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 610.6 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | − 1.1 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 8 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 15 | ||||
| Violations | 3 | ||||
| 37. | Neohesperidin | 442439 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 610.6 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | − 0.5 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 8 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 15 | ||||
| Violations | 3 | ||||
| 38. | Diosmin | 5281613 |
|
Molecular weight (< 500 Da) | 608.5 |
| Lipophilicity (LogP < 5) | − 0.8 | ||||
| H bond donor (< 5) | 8 | ||||
| H bond acceptor (< 10) | 15 | ||||
| Violations | 3 | ||||