Table 4. Comparison between ICUs with protocolized ventilator weaning and those without.
| Criteria and other variables | Use of a weaning protocol | |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |
| Weaning and extubation readiness criteria, % | ||
| Clinical criteria | 8.3c | 6.7c |
| Clinical and biochemical criteria | 59.6a | 83.3a |
| Clinical criteria, biochemical criteria, and predictive indices, % | 32.1b | 10.0b |
| Clinical criteria and predictive indices | --- | --- |
| Time frame considered for extubation failure, % | ||
| 24 h | 34.5a | 14.7c |
| 48 h | 42.9a | 52.5a |
| 72 h | 14.3b | 3.3c |
| Undefined | 8.3b | 29.5b |
| Frequency of extubation attempts, % | ||
| Patients successfully extubated on the first attempt | 92.9a | 87.9a |
| Patients required up to 3 extubation attempts | 7.1b | 12.1b |
| Use of a weaning protocol after extubation failure on the first attempt, % | ||
| Yes | 46.4a | 3.3b |
| No | 47.6a | 88.5a |
| In some cases | 6.0b | 8.2b |
| Time on MV recorded, % | ||
| Yes | 94.0a | 96.7a |
| No | 6.0b | 3.3b |
| Weaning time recorded, % | ||
| Yes | 36.9b | 14.8b |
| No | 63.1a | 85.2a |
| Causes of extubation failure recorded, % | ||
| Yes | 71.4a | 45.9a |
| No | 28.6b | 54.1a |
MV: mechanical ventilation. Proportions followed by the same superscript lowercase letters in columns did not differ statistically from each other in the multiple comparison tests, p < 0.05 being considered significant.