Table 1.

Dysphagia in neurological diseases

Degenerative

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Parkinson’s disease (PD)

Parkinsonisms Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) Multiple system atrophy (MSA) Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA)

Dementia Alzheimer’s disease (AD) Corticobasal degeneration Frontotemporal dementia Lewy body dementia Vascular dementia

Huntington’s disease

Wilson’s disease

Motor neurone disease (MND) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Primary lateral sclerosis

Muscular dystrophy

Myophaties Nemaline myopathy Mitochondrial myopathy Inclusion body myositis Polymyositis

Peripheral neuropathies Inflammatory systemic neuropathies Diabetic neuropathy

Nondegenerative

Vascular Hemorrhagic stroke Ischemic stroke

Traumatic Head injury

Neoplastic Brain tumor

Congenital Cerebral palsy

Iatrogenic (medication induced) Tardive dyskinesia and dystonia

The names in italic are the groups of diseases, but it is easily deductible for the readers