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. 2020 Oct 12;12:463–469. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S270248

Table 3.

Crude and Multivariable Analysis for the Association Between Long-Term Outcomes and Significant Predictors

Variables Crude Multivariable
Prevalence Ratio p-value(95% CI) Prevalence Ratio p-value(95% CI)
Surgeon experience
 <5 cases operated 1 1
 >5 cases operated 0.56 0.001(0.4–0.78) 0.6 0.003(0.43 −0.84)
Location of hypospadias
 Mild 1 1
 Distal 0.63 0.041(0.41–0.98) 1.12 0.701(0.62 −2.03)
 Proximal 1.29 0.240(0.85–1.95) 1.01 0.977(0.52 −1.95)
Surgical technique
 Ducket 1 1
 MAGPI 1.28 0.737(0.30–5.40) 0.9 0.891(0.21 −3.96)
 Mathias technique 1.11 0.762(0.57–2.17) 1.13 0.718(0.58 −2.23)
 Snodgrass 0.5 0.005(0.31–0.81) 0.54 0.028(0.31 −0.93)
 Staged hypospadias repair 1.13 0.603(0.71–1.80) 0.83 0.570(0.44 −1.58)
 Onlay/inlay 1.28 0.647(0.45–3.68) 1.12 0.840(0.38 −3.31)
Chordee
 No chordee 1 1
 Moderate 1.64 0.034(1.04–2.58) 1.31 0.349(0.74 −2.32)
 Severe 2.15 0.003(1.29–3.59) 1.55 0.246(0.74 −3.24)
 Mild 2.09 <0.001(1.43–3.04) 1.57 0.237(0.74 −3.34)