(A) PBSI for subcortical volumes (ISMMS discovery sample: r = 0.91, p = 7 × 10−15; Yale replication Sample: r = 0.96, p = 4 × 10−45); (B) PBSI for cortical thickness (ISMMS discovery sample: r = 0.87, p = 4.10−12; Yale replication sample: r = 0.92, p = 9 × 10−33); (C) PBSI for module cohesiveness (ISMMS discovery sample: r = 0.71, p = 10−6; Yale replication sample: r = 0.90, p = 3 × 10−30); (B) PBSI for module integration (ISMMS discovery sample: r = 0.81, p = 10−9; Yale replication sample: r = 0.94, p = 10−38). Orange: ISMMS Discovery Sample, Blue: Yale Replication Sample.