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. 2020 Oct 17;9:100161. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100161

Table 4.

Reliability of the PEIS: demographic differences.

PEIS mean (SD)
Age
18-34
35-49
50-64
65+
31.44 (14.46)a
28.77 (15.64)b
22.72 (15.47)c
17.68 (12.92)d
p ​< ​0.001
Gender
Female
Male
24.85 (15.21)
26.66 (15.96)
p ​= ​0.027
Race
White
Black
Other/mixed
24.49 (15.61)a
29.14 (15.74)b
30.51 (14.65)b
p ​< ​0.001
Ethnicity
Hispanic
Latino
32.25 (15.09)
24.30 (15.36)
p ​< ​0.001
Education level
High school or less Some college or technical school
Undergraduate college degree
Graduate degree
26.35 (16.34)
25.15 (15.23)
25.93 (15.66)
26.09 (15.33)
p ​= ​0.641
Employment
Full time
Part time
Not working
26.71 (15.67)a
28.26 (15.46)a
24.44 (15.52)b
p ​= ​0.001