Table 4.
Logistic regressions: likelihood of having diabetes.
| Likelihood of having diabetes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% IC | p-value | Adj p-value | ||
| Socio-demographic factors | |||||
| Age at recruitment | 1.15 | 0.89—1.49 | 0.290 | 0.6195 | |
| Gender (female) | 1.07 | 0.43—2.61 | 0.879 | 0.925 | |
| Percentile BMI | 0.99 | 0.98—1.003 | 0.179 | 0.507 | |
| BMI categories | Underweight | 0.39 | 0.034—4.61 | 0.461 | 0.7785 |
| Overweight | 0.25 | 0.02—3.34 | 0.295 | 0.6195 | |
| Obese | 0.36 | 0.02—5.11 | 0.448 | 0.779 | |
| Residency (rural) | 0.96 | 0.39—2.32 | 0.924 | 0.925 | |
| The child consumes meals at school | 0.51 | 0.19—1.40 | 0.193 | 0.507 | |
| The child consumes meals at home more than two times a week | 0.42 | 0.17—1.07 | 0.070 | 0.2555 | |
| Sport activity | 1.23 | 0.51—2.95 | 0.641 | 0.785 | |
| Having siblings | 0.75 | 0.28—1.99 | 0.563 | 0.785 | |
| Having done regular health check-up | 0.37 | 0.15—0.93 | 0.036 | 0.252 | |
| Use of antibiotics in the first two years of life | 0.74 | 0.31—1.75 | 0.503 | 0.7785 | |
| Breastfeeding | 0.68 | 0.22—2.14 | 0.519 | 0.7785 | |
| Weaning age (months) | 0.68 | 0.46—1.03 | 0.068 | 0.2555 | |
| Presence of dogs and/or cats in the house | 0.95 | 0.37—2.44 | 0.925 | 0.925 | |
| Mother age at recruitment | 0.98 | 0.91—1.06 | 0.673 | 0.785 | |
| Mother education (at least high school) | 0.34 | 0.14—0.83 | 0.018 | 0.189 | |
| Father age at recruitment | 1.01 | 0.95—1.08 | 0.671 | 0.785 | |
| Father education (at least high school) | 0.33 | 0.14—0.77 | 0.011 | 0.189 | |
| Important changes in the family contest in the last year | 3.68 | 0.88—15.22 | 0.073 | 0.2555 | |
| Nutritional anamnesis | |||||
| Total caloric intake (Kcal/die) | 1.0023 | 1.0009—1.0036 | 0.001 | 0.005 | |
| Total supply of proteins (g) | 1.06 | 1.02—1.10 | 0.002 | 0.007 | |
| Total supply of lipids (g) | 1.03 | 1.002—1.069 | 0.036 | 0.072 | |
| Total supply of carbohydrates (g) | 1.01 | 1.005—1.022 | 0.001 | 0.005 | |
| Total supply of CHO RA (g) | 1.03 | 1.007—1.045 | 0.006 | 0.015 | |
| The child consumes more than two extra meals | 1.67 | 0.73—3.82 | 0.224 | 0.329 | |
| The child consumes meals while watching TV | 0.58 | 0.24—1.40 | 0.230 | 0.329 | |
| The child consumes sweets more than three times a week | 1.08 | 0.47—2.47 | 0.859 | 0.859 | |
| Child family consumes meals all together | 0.54 | 0.15—1.91 | 0.339 | 0.4238 | |
| The child often asks for supplementary portions of food | 1.44 | 0.62—3.28 | 0.389 | 0.432 | |
| Microbiota | |||||
| Akkermansia muciniphila (Log gene copies/g stool) | 0.84 | 0.62—1.14 | 0.260 | 0.423 | |
| Bacteroides spp. (Log gene copies/g stool) | 0.79 | 0.50—1.25 | 0.317 | 0.443 | |
| Bacteroidetes (Log gene copies/g stool) | 0.28 | 0.15—0.51 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| Total bacteria Probe (Log gene copies/g stool) | 0.72 | 0.46—1.12 | 0.147 | 0.318 | |
| Total bacteria SYBR (Log gene copies/g stool) | 0.69 | 0.37—1.31 | 0.259 | 0.423 | |
| Firmicutes (Log gene copies/g stool) | 7.49 | 3.25—17.28 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| Bifidobacterium spp. (Log gene copies/g stool) | 0.20 | 0.10—0.38 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| Methanobrevibacter smithii 16S (Log gene copies/g stool) | 0.97 | 0.73—1.30 | 0.858 | 0.930 | |
| Methanobrevibacter smithii Nihf (Log gene copies/g stool) | 1.04 | 0.75—1.44 | 0.824 | 0.930 | |
| Simpson index | 1.14 | 0.00005—23,610.2 | 0.980 | 0.980 | |
| Shannon index | 0.51 | 0.13—2.03 | 0.341 | 0.443 | |
| Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio | 34,288.2 | 637.20—1,845,077 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
| Margalef index | 0.20 | 0.09—0.46 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
The continuous variables are shown on a light grey background; the categorical variables are shown on a white background. Adj p-value: adjusted for multiple comparisons. Significant p-values are bolded.