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. 2020 Sep 23;5(5):e00416-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00416-20

TABLE 2.

Frequency of solicited signs and symptoms by cohort

Characteristic or sign Value for cohort (n)
Cohort 1 (10) Cohort 2 (10) Cohort 3 (10) Cohort 4 (10) Cohort 5 (16)
Target dose (actual dose) (CFU) 500 (567) 1,000 (817) 1,000 (913) 1,500 (1,760) 1,500 (1,100)
Any diarrhea [n (%)] 2 (20.0) 6 (60.0) 7 (70.0) 7 (70.0) 12 (75.0)
Moderate or severe diarrhea [n (%)] 0 (0.0) 5 (50) 5 (50) 7 (70) 8 (50)
Dysentery [n (%)] 0 (0.0) 6 (60.0) 3 (30.0) 5 (50.0) 6 (37.5)
Vomiting [n (%)] 0 (0.0) 4 (40.0) 1 (10.0) 1 (10.0) 3 (18.8)
Headache [n (%)] 5 (50.0) 7 (70.0) 8 (80.0) 7 (70.0) 10 (62.5)
Nausea [n (%)] 0 (0.0) 4 (40.0) 3 (30.0) 3 (30.0) 4 (25.0)
Abdominal pain [n (%)] 1 (10.0) 9 (90.0) 7 (70.0) 7 (70.0) 9 (56.3)
Gas [n (%)] 1 (10.0) 8 (80.0) 5 (50.0) 4 (40.0) 3 (18.8)
Myalgia [n (%)] 1 (10.0) 7 (70.0) 7 (70.0) 3 (30.0) 5 (31.3)
Malaise [n (%)] 0 (0.0) 8 (80.0) 8 (80.0) 3 (30.0) 1 (6.3)
Anorexia [n (%)] 1 (10.0) 9 (90.0) 2 (20.0) 4 (40.0) 4 (25.0)
Arthralgia [n (%)] 0 (0.0) 7 (70.0) 1 (10.0) 3 (30.0) 1 (6.3)
Fever [n (%)] 0 (0.0) 3 (30.0) 1 (10.0) 4 (40.0) 3 (18.8)
S. sonnei in stool 5 (50) 7 (70) 10 (100) 10 (100) 14 (88)
Median (Q1, Q3) time to diarrhea onset (h)a 108.2 (101.5, 114.9) 45.2 (39.1, 51.0) 55.9 (48.5, 76.2) 35.8 (13.1, 52.1) 38.6 (31.7, 65.5)
Median (Q1, Q3) maximum 24-h no. of loose/liquid stoolsa 5 (4, 5) 7 (4, 8) 4 (3, 9) 10 (8, 12) 7 (2, 10)
Median (Q1, Q3) maximum 24-h vol (ml) of loose/liquid stoolsa 454 (319, 588) 710 (326, 1125) 616 (342, 1205) 846 (472, 1092) 968 (179, 1190)
Median (Q1, Q3) total no. of loose/liquid stoolsa 5 (5, 5) 14 (7, 20) 5 (4, 18) 21 (13, 23) 14 (3, 26)
Median (Q1, Q3) total vol (ml) of loose/liquid stoolsa 495 (319, 670) 1419 (598, 1916) 691 (591, 2562) 1589 (1020, 2256) 1425 (211, 2596)
Shigellosis per protocol [n (%)]b 0 (0.0) 2 (20.0) 1 (10.0) 4 (40.0) 2 (12.5)
Alternative endpoint 1 [n (%)]c 0 (0.0) 6 (60.0) 4 (40.0) 7 (70.0) 7 (43.8)
Alternative endpoint 2 [n (%)]d 0 (0.0) 5 (50.0) 3 (30.0) 6 (60.0) 7 (43.8)
a

Limited to subjects with diarrhea and excluding subjects with loose stools not meeting the diarrhea definition.

b

Shedding of S. sonnei in the stool and moderate-severe diarrhea (and/or dysentery) plus either moderate fever or one or more severe intestinal symptoms.

c

Shedding of S. sonnei in the stool and either (i) severe diarrhea (ii) moderate diarrhea and fever, or (iii) moderate diarrhea with ≥1 moderate constitutional/enteric symptom or dysentery.

d

Shedding of S. sonnei and either (i) severe diarrhea, (ii) moderate diarrhea and fever, (iii) dysentery and fever, (iv) moderate diarrhea and ≥1 severe constitutional/enteric symptom, or (v) dysentery and ≥1 severe constitutional/enteric symptom.