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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 20.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Res Toxicol. 2020 Jun 10;33(7):1528–1538. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00393

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Base excision repair (BER) intermediates can be detected using the alkaline comet assay. During BER, DNA repair enzymes create abasic sites and single-strand breaks (boxed in green) that can be measured. Illustrated here is a simplified version of BER and is one of several pathways.