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. 2020 Sep 14;27(11):3072–3078. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.015

Table 1.

Physical and chemical characteristics of soil used for cultivation of Calendula officinalis L. plants.

Soil characteristics Soil depth
(0–30) (30–50)
A. Physical
Sand (%) 90.32 92.32
Silt (%) 2.0 2.0
Clay (%) 7.68 5.68
Soil texture Sandy Sandy



B. Chemical
EC (dS m−1)* 1.42 1.57
pH 7.68 7.71
OM (%) 1.82 1.31
CEC (meq 100 g−1) 35.99 33.87
CaCO3 (%) 2.39 2.13
N (ppm) 45.82 57.21
P (ppm) 7.98 6.11
K (ppm) 120.14 106.73
*

EC: electrical conductivity; OM: organic matter; CEC: cation exchange capacity.