Table 1.
Swine virus-specific nucleic acid and antibody detection reported in oral fluidsa
| Pathogenb | Nucleic acid detection | Antibody detection |
|---|---|---|
| APPV | Schwarz et al., 2017 [42] | not reported |
| ASFV | Grau et al., 2015 [43] | Giménez-Lirola et al., 2016 [33] |
| CSFV | Dietze et al., 2017 [44] | Panyasing et al., 2018c [34] |
| FMDV | Senthilkumaran et al., 2017b [45] | Poonsuk et al., 2018 [46] |
| HEV | Plut et al., 2020 [47] | not reported |
| IAV | Goodell et al., 2013 [11] | Panyasing et al., 2014 [48] |
| JEV | Lyons et al., 2018 [49] | not reported |
| NIPAH virus | Kasloff et al., 2019 [50] | not reported |
| PCV2 | Wonziak et al., 2019 [51] | Prickett et al., 2011 [36] |
| PCV3 | Guo et al., 2019 [52] | Bai et al., 2020 [53] |
| PDCoV | Homwong et al., 2016 [54] | not reported |
| PEDV | Bjustrom-Kraft et al., 2016 [41] | Bjustrom-Kraft et al., 2016 [41] |
| PHEV | Mora-Díaz et al., 2019 [55] | Mora-Díaz et al., 2019 [55] |
| PKV | Gauger et al., 2020 [56] | not reported |
| PPIV1 | Park et al., 2019 [57] | not reported |
| PPV | Milek et al., 2019 [58] | not reported |
| PRCV | Magtoto et al., 2019 [59] | Magtoto et al., 2019 [59] |
| PRRSV | Decorte et al., 2015 [60] | Henao-Diaz et al., 2019 [38] |
| PRV | Panyasing et al., 2018a [61] | Panyasing et al., 2018a [61] |
| SVA | Hole et al., 2019 [62] | Hole et al., 2019 [62] |
| SVDV | Senthilkumaran et al., 2017a [63] | Senthilkumaran et al., 2017a [63] |
| TGEV | Magtoto et al., 2019 [59] | Magtoto et al., 2019 [59] |
| TTV | Ramirez et al., 2012 [64] | not reported |
a Table 1 provides examples of the detection of virus-specific nucleic acids and/or antibody in swine oral fluids, i.e., is not comprehensive
b Acronyms defined in the list of abbreviations and terms