Table 4.
OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age | 1.03 (0.96-1.10) | 0.46 | 1.05 (0.97-1.14) | 0.23 |
Female gender | 0.84 (0.22-3.22) | 0.79 | 0.53 (0.10-2.76) | 0.45 |
Body mass index < 20 kg/m2 | 4.05 (1.17-14.02) | 0.03 | 5.29 (1.22-23.06) | 0.03 |
% predicted FVC | 1.00 (0.97-1.04) | 0.83 | 1.01 (0.98-1.04) | 0.63 |
Any comorbidity* | 1.33 (0.44-1.02) | 0.61 | 1.63 (0.45-5.87) | 0.46 |
Gastroesophageal reflux | 1.86 (0.62-5.57) | 0.27 | 1.82 (0.51-6.47) | 0.35 |
*The comorbidities considered were as listed in Table 1. CI-confidence intervals, FVC-forced vital capacity, OR-odds ratio