Table 1:
socio-demographic and clinical characteristic of the total sample included (N=131), and comparison according to the presence of at least moderate depressive symptomatology
| Total Sample (N=131) | PHQ-9 moderate/severe (N=30) | PHQ-9 absent or mild (N=101) | t/X2 | p | |
| Gender (males), N (%) | 68 (51.9) | 12 (40.0) | 56 (55.4) | 2.210 | .137 |
| Age, mean ± SD | 52.31 ± 12.24 | 54.90 ± 11.48 | 51.53 ± 12.40 | -1.326 | .187 |
| Marital Status, N (%) Single Married Separated/divorced Widoved |
25 (19.1) 92 (70.2) 12 (9.2) 2 (1.5) |
6 (20.0) 21 (70.0) 2 (6.7) 1 (3.3) |
19 (18.8) 71 (70.3) 10 (9.9) 1 (1.0) |
1.113 | .774 |
| Children, N (%) No Yes, live-in Yes, not live-in |
46 (35.1) 58 (44.3) 27 (20.6) |
13 (43.3) 10 (33.4) 7 (23.3) |
33 (32.7) 48 (47.5) 20 (19.8) |
1.941 | .379 |
| Family member to care for, N (%) | 44 (33.6) | 6 (20.0) | 38 (37.6) | 3.221 | .073 |
| General Medical Condition, N (%) | 61 (46.6) | 16 (53.3) | 45 (44.6) | .716 | .397 |
| Time spent in information lookup, N (%) < 1 hour 1-3 hours 3-8 hours |
16 (12.2) 82 (62.6) 33 (25.2) |
4 (13.4) 13 (43.3) 13 (43.3) |
12 (11.9) 69 (68.3) 20 (19.8) |
.7.431 | .024 |
| Patients in charge of, N (%) < 500 patients 500-1000 patients 1000-1500 patients >1500 patients |
12 (9.2) 19 (14.4) 61 (46.6) 39 (29.8) |
2 (6.7) 5 (16.7) 11 (36.6) 12 (40.0) |
10 (9.9) 14 (13.9) 50 (49.5) 27 (26.7) |
2.576 | .462 |
| Feeling of being unprotected, N (%) | 118 (90.1) | 29 (96.7) | 89 (88.1) | 1.891 | .169 |
| Feeling of helplessness, N (%) | 109 (83.2) | 29 (96.7) | 80 (79.2) | 5.045 | .025 |
| Adequate Personal Protective Equipment, N (%) | 27 (20.6) | 2 (6.7) | 24 (23.8) | 3.677 | .049 |
| COVID-19 positive patients, mean ± SD | 11.15 ± 16.78 | 16.63 ± 27.30 | 9.52 ± 11.75 | -2.063 | .041* |
| Physical Component Summary-12, mean ± SD | 61.41 ± 50.78 | 43.50 ± 9.37 | 52.94 ± 4.78 | 7.418 | <.001 |
| Mental Component Summary-12, mean ± SD | 60.70 ± 43.39 | 34.60 ± 7.45 | 46.01 ± 7.83 | 7.088 | <.001 |
| Patient Health Questionnaire-9, mean ± SD | 6.16 ± 5.22 | - | - | - | - |
| General Anxiety Disorder-7, mean ± SD | 6.84 ± 5.30 | 13.43 ± 4.96 | 4.88 ± 3.53 | -10.547 | <.001 |
| Insomnia Severity Index, mean ± SD | 6.39 ± 5.11 | 11.60 ± 5.53 | 4.84 ± 3.81 | -7.634 | <.001 |
* = test Mann-Whitney