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. 2020 Sep 9;9(9):1164. doi: 10.3390/plants9091164

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effect of inorganic salt solution application on biomarkers of oxidative stress: (A) electrical conductivity (EC), (B) conjugated dienes (CJD), (C) 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) and (D) protein carbonylation (PC) adduct, in P25 controlled deteriorated lettuce seeds subjected to no soaking or soaking in deionised water (DW), CaCl₂ generated cathodic water (CaCl₂ CW), CaMg, MgCl₂ generated cathodic water (MgCl₂ CW), NaCl generated cathodic water (NaCl CW), or NaCl generated cathodic water adjusted to pH 6.5 (NaCl CW [6.5]). Values represent mean ± SD (n = 5 for EC and n = 3 for all other parameters). Bars labelled with different letters indicate significant differences at p < 0.05 (ANOVA).