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. 2020 Sep 18;12(9):2129. doi: 10.3390/polym12092129

Table A2.

LCI of 1-piece (26 kg) ‘Sleekfast’ sailing boat.

MATERIALS
Input (materials, energy) Unit Comment
Carbon fibre 10.5 kg [70] (updated 2014)
SICOMIN 1500 (0,06 wt% MWCNTs) 10 kg Experimental Data
PVC foam 1.5 kg Ecoinvent 3.4
Epoxy gelcoat 4 kg EuCIA - EcoImpact Calculator report v1.3, Ecoinvent 3.4
Electricity, medium voltage {JP} 3680 MJ CF production energy [70,112]
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 6.48 MJ Experimental Data
Electricity, medium voltage {PT} 600 MJ Experimental Data
Output/Emissions to air Unit Comment
Ammonia 0.0122 kg [70] (updated 2014)
Hydrogen cyanide 0.1649 kg [70] (updated 2014)
Carbon monoxide 0.0340 kg [70] (updated 2014)
Carbon dioxide 10.636 kg [70] (updated 2014)
Ethane 0.0001 kg [70] (updated 2014)
Acrylonitrile 0.2243 kg [70] (updated 2014)
Nitrogen 0.1415 kg Experimental Data
VOC, volatile organic compounds 0.0035 kg Experimental Data
Soot 0.0009 kg Experimental Data
Ethyne 0.0048 kg Experimental Data
VOC, volatile organic compounds 0.0196 kg Experimental Data
Carbon dioxide 3.040 kg Experimental Data
Output/Emissions to water Unit Comment
Sulfuric acid 0.2089 kg [70] (updated 2014)
N-N-Dimethylformamide 0.1857 kg [70] (updated 2014)
PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 4.4 × 10−5 kg Experimental Data
MANUFACTURE
Input (materials, energy) Unit Comment
Production scrap 1.47 kg Experimental Data
Packaging film, low density polyethylene {GLO} 0.35 kg Experimental Data
Acetone, liquid {GLO} 2.37 kg Experimental Data
Electricity, medium voltage {PT} 230.4 MJ Experimental Data
USE
Epoxy gelcoat 30 kg Assumed 2 kg biannually for 30 years operational life (EuCIA - EcoImpact Calculator report v1.3, Ecoinvent 3.4)
EOL DISPOSAL
Scenario 1: Landfill Unit Comment
Inert waste 26 kg [75]
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 7.02 MJ Industrial shredder energy [55]
Scenario 2: Incineration of Hazardous waste Unit Comment
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 7.02 MJ Industrial shredder [55], Incineration Haz. (Ecoinvent)
Scenario 3: MSW incineration with energy recovery Unit Comment
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 7.02 MJ Industrial shredder [55]
Output/ avoided products Unit Comment
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 291 MJ 35% efficiency
Heat, for reuse in municipal waste incineration {EU-27} 832 MJ [75,81]
Scenario 4: Thermal recycling via pyrolysis Unit Comment
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 7.02 MJ Industrial shredder [55]
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 780 MJ [61]
Output/ avoided products Unit Comment
Carbon fibre 6.3 kg 60% CF recovery [78]
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} 396 MJ [77]