MATERIALS
|
Input (materials, energy)
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Carbon fibre |
10.5 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
SICOMIN 1500 (0,06 wt% MWCNTs) |
10 kg |
Experimental Data |
PVC foam |
1.5 kg |
Ecoinvent 3.4 |
Epoxy gelcoat |
4 kg |
EuCIA - EcoImpact Calculator report v1.3, Ecoinvent 3.4 |
Electricity, medium voltage {JP} |
3680 MJ |
CF production energy [70,112] |
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
6.48 MJ |
Experimental Data |
Electricity, medium voltage {PT} |
600 MJ |
Experimental Data |
Output/Emissions to air
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Ammonia |
0.0122 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
Hydrogen cyanide |
0.1649 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
Carbon monoxide |
0.0340 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
Carbon dioxide |
10.636 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
Ethane |
0.0001 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
Acrylonitrile |
0.2243 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
Nitrogen |
0.1415 kg |
Experimental Data |
VOC, volatile organic compounds |
0.0035 kg |
Experimental Data |
Soot |
0.0009 kg |
Experimental Data |
Ethyne |
0.0048 kg |
Experimental Data |
VOC, volatile organic compounds |
0.0196 kg |
Experimental Data |
Carbon dioxide |
3.040 kg |
Experimental Data |
Output/Emissions to water
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Sulfuric acid |
0.2089 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
N-N-Dimethylformamide |
0.1857 kg |
[70] (updated 2014) |
PAH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
4.4 × 10−5 kg |
Experimental Data |
MANUFACTURE
|
Input (materials, energy)
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Production scrap |
1.47 kg |
Experimental Data |
Packaging film, low density polyethylene {GLO} |
0.35 kg |
Experimental Data |
Acetone, liquid {GLO} |
2.37 kg |
Experimental Data |
Electricity, medium voltage {PT} |
230.4 MJ |
Experimental Data |
USE
|
Epoxy gelcoat |
30 kg |
Assumed 2 kg biannually for 30 years operational life (EuCIA - EcoImpact Calculator report v1.3, Ecoinvent 3.4) |
EOL DISPOSAL
|
Scenario 1: Landfill
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Inert waste |
26 kg |
[75] |
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
7.02 MJ |
Industrial shredder energy [55] |
Scenario 2: Incineration of Hazardous waste
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
7.02 MJ |
Industrial shredder [55], Incineration Haz. (Ecoinvent) |
Scenario 3: MSW incineration with energy recovery
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
7.02 MJ |
Industrial shredder [55] |
Output/ avoided products
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
291 MJ |
35% efficiency |
Heat, for reuse in municipal waste incineration {EU-27} |
832 MJ |
[75,81] |
Scenario 4: Thermal recycling via pyrolysis
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
7.02 MJ |
Industrial shredder [55] |
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
780 MJ |
[61] |
Output/ avoided products
|
Unit
|
Comment
|
Carbon fibre |
6.3 kg |
60% CF recovery [78] |
Electricity, medium voltage {EU-27} |
396 MJ |
[77] |