Table 3.

The mitigation effect of magnetic fields (MFs) in abiotic stress.

Plant Species	Abiotic Stress	Adaptive Response of Plants by Magnetopriming	References
Vigna radiata L.	Cadmium stress	Increased growth, photosynthetic pigments, efficiency of PSII, photosynthesis	[84]
Zea mays L.	Salt stress	Seedling vigor, increased activities of α amylase and protease enzymes; increased growth, PSII efficiency, photosynthesis, and yield	[21,85]
Cicer arietinum L.	Salt stress	Improvement in germination rate and growth root and shoot; greater water uptake and increased activities of α amylase and protease enzymes	[20]
Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.	Water stress	Increased growth, photosynthetic pigments, efficiency of PSII, photosynthesis, and crop yield	[86]
Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.	Salt stress	Increased the seed germination	[26]
Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.	UV-B stress	Increased growth, efficiency of PSII, photosynthesis, and carbonic anhydrase/nitrogenase activities; higher DNA, RNA, protein, and nitric oxide content in leaves; and reduced ROS and antioxidant defense system, along with improved crop yield	[27,88]
Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.	Salt stress	Involvement of nitrate reductase in nitric oxide production in alleviation of salt stress during seed germination	[45]